• Merck Patient Manual Arabic
• HealthlinkBC
• MedlinePlus
• Xinhua Arabic

Dictionary

• Arabic Student Dictionary without Verb Conjugation useful with roots on the right as well
• Arabic English Dictionary with Word Attributes with Part of Speech (POS)
• Hans Wehr App on Arabic Word Forms
• Lisaan Masry Egyptian Dictionary

Grammar

• Madina Arabic
• Desert Sky Egyptian/Marsi Arabic, MSA
• Lisaan Masry grammar
• Levantine/Shami Dialect Arabic Ourway Levantine Classes - speaking & listening Closest major dialect to MSA without being stiff, used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan. Two Arabic Transcription lessons
  • Lesson 1

Note

• Arabic grammar
  • Egyptian or Levantine no dual form, and no case endings
• Canada Nursing Standards Exporting
• only add diacritics pronunciation in the phonetic brackets for reading
• Modern Standard Arabic - Reading & Vocabulary
• using Spanish to learn Arabic

Test

• ACTFL Arabic Proficiency Tests - Speaking OPI

3 Ways: Transliteration and Sound

• the eye of truth
  • gaynu elxaqpi moral gyn elxq
  • gaynu elxaqiyqahoi reality/truth gyn elxqyqho

o i u

Keyboards

• Lexilogos Arabic Keyboard has extra keys
• ArabKeys
• Arabic Keyboard
• Arabizi Keyboard per Arabizi Wikipedia

28 Alphabets

• Sun and moon letters
• sun: t, t', d, d', r, z, s, s', S, D, T, Z, l, n.
  • shaddah alt=w... > att...;
• moon: b, j, h, H, K, g, g', f, q, k, m, a, w, y.
  • won't shaddah alb....

Combination

• write وا [uu] sometimes

Punctuation

• semicolon will be written inverted.

Changes Milestone

• two mojo
• Read: sometimes written but not read
• Write
• Latin Text (intro optimization)

1. Feel

• haodvae scayfuv xaerpuv wascagbuv this is a hot and difficult summer.
• ecanae lastu jaeycigave I am not hungry (m).

2. Mind

• huwa sagiyduv liecanpahu jaeyciguv he is happy because he is hungry.
• maedvae yuxibpu What does he like?
  • me musvkilatuhae what is her problem?
  • tuxibpu elnpawma (ennawma) You like sleeping
  • hal tuxibpuhu Do you love him?
  • limaedcae tuxibpuhae why do you love her?
  • hal tuxibpu scuxbatiy you like my company.
• ecuxibpu elqitcatca ecaktvara mina elkilebi I like cats more than dogs.
  • elkilebi (genitive/after prep)
  • elkileba (accusative/object)
  • elkilebu (nominative/subject)
  • colloquial (EA): baxibpu elqitcatca ecaktara I like cats more
• hal turydu ecan tusefira icilyo filastcyna do you want to travel to Palestine?
• hiya tuxibpu ellpugvaeti she loves languages.
• ecanta lae tuxibpu ecan talgaba maga gaeycilatiy you don't like to play with my family
  • hal tuxibpu kurahoa elqadami do you like soccer?
• hal tuwadpu ecan taxvruja mina elmanzili fiy gutclahoi nihaeyahoi elecusbuwgi would you like to go out of the house on the weekend?
• laysa ladayhi maeluv, walakin ladayhi kutubuv he doesn't have money, but he has books.
  • or laysa gindahu maeluv, walakin gindahu kutubuv often used literally meaning at/with in one's possession.

Preferences

• ecxb aleckl I like eating balyl at night ecydcave also
  • ecxb alklam mg talking with ecxvty my sister bgd aldchr in the afternoon.
• alqraocho reading mhmho important

Food Preferences

• kyf albtcatca how're the potatoes?
• aldjaj hna tcyb scxyx the chicken here is good, correct?
• yjb ecn aakl I must eat.
  • aakl ktvyrave I eat a lot fy alsvtaoc in the winter.
  • mtyo tecklyn aldjaj when do you f eat chicken ya lmyo?
  • jdty la teckl allxm my grandmother she doesn't eat meat.
  • hl tecklyn albtcatca mg allxm you eat potatoes with meat?
• hl hnak flafl is there falafel?
• ysvrb alxlyb he drinks milk scbaxave.
  • ecmy la tsvrb almaoc she doesn't drink the water.
  • tsvrb you m drink elmaoc ya ecstadv sir.
  • ecscrb I drink elxlyb kl elwqt all the time.
• aryd xvbzave I want bread wsvwrbho soup.
  • ecryd svayave saxvnave warm tea wkbho and Kibbeh; dish based on spiced ground meat and Bulgur wheat, svkrave thank you.
  • ya gmr la tryd alxvbz you m don't want the bread scxyx right, correct?
  • ya samyho trydyn elxmsc you f want the hummus scxyx?
  • hl trydyn tbwlho you f want tabbouleh, a Levantine salad?
  • la no, la ecryd xmsave saxvnave I don't want warm hummus.
  • hl tryd ecxvtk your sister wants gscyrave tcybave good juice?
  • ngm, yryd kbabave tcybave he wants good kebab.
• hl txb alxvbz alsaxvn you m like the warm bread?
  • hl txbyn you f like alxvbz alsaxvn.
  • alwld the boy la yxb allxm he likes the meat
• ecxb algscyr I like the juice wecryd gscyrave and I want juice.
  • ecxb alkbab I like the kebab, like French chunks require an article for preferences wcaryd kbabave and I want kebab.
• ngm hdva scxyx this is correct.
• rmscan krym Happy Ramadan, the 9th month of the Islamic calendar observed by Muslims as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.
  • ecna daycmave jwganho I'm always hungry bgd altchr in the afternoon fy rmdcan during Ramadan.
  • alxmd llh lrmdcan Praise to be god for Ramadan.
• ma hdva altcbq [ma haad'a T;Tabaq] what is this dish?
• hdvh kbho ecm mxmwd this is Mahmoud's mother's kibbeh alxmd llh.

3. Act

• hiya tazuwru ecumpahae she visits her mother.
  • huwa yazuwru lubnaena he visits Lebanon.
  • man tazuwru who do you visit?
  • hiya tazuwru matxafa elqitcatci she visits the cat museum.
  • yajibu galayhae ecan tazuwra ecujtahe she must visit her sister.
• yla [yalla]
• ecftx alscbak I open the window.
• tlfazha her television mgtcl out of order.
• elxnfyho the faucet, the tap fy almtcbxv in the kitchen
  • gndy msvklho I have a problem mg alxnfyho with the faucet fy almtcbho.
• ecnam I sleep fy sryr in a bed.
• ecskn I live fy alscalwn in the living room.
• hnak svyc mkswr something broken
  • elsvbak fy elmtcbxv the window in the kitchen, all after the articles scgvyr small.

4. Rule

• tagmalu qariybatiy lamayo fiy svarikahoiv ecamriykiypahoiv my cousin Lama works at an American company.
• scixpaho Health
• reads from left to right, written from right to left
• lae ecagrifu kulpa elecarqaemi biellpugvahoi elgarabilpahoi I don't know all the numbers in Arabic @@
• svukrave jaziylave thanks very much.
• marxabave, esmiy wanji hello, my name is Wanji.
• yae riym nuriydu tadvkirahoav, min fadcliki Reem, we want a ticket please (f).
  • min fadclika please (m).
• yae attention getter before addressing someone
• min ecayna ecanta where are you (m) from?
  • ecanae min kanadae I am from Canada.
  • huwa min elscpiyni he is from China.
  • hiya mina elwilaeyaeti elmutpaxidahoi she is from the United States. mina before definite noun.
• tasvarpaftu biliqaeycika I'm honored to meet you
• kayfa ecanta how are you (m)
  • ecanae mutaxampisuv I'm excited.
  • elxamdu lilpahi thank god.
  • ecanae bixvayriv I am well waecanta and you?
• kayfa elgamalu how's the work?
• yawmuv sagiyduv have a nice day.
• icilayo ellpiqaeoci until next time yae scadiyqiy my friend
• scabaexu elxvayri good morning
• masaeocu elxvayri good evening.
• elspalaemu galaykum peace be upon you
• mae esmuka what's your (m) name?
  • mae esmuki what's your (f) name?
  • cokmo te llamas, cokmo se llama usted es
  • comment tu t'appelles, comment vous appelez-vous fr
• hiya jadpatuka she is your grandmother.
  • c'est ta/votre grand-meyre fr
  • ella es tu/su abuela es
• haodvae yawmuv tcawiyluv this is a long day
  • elsvpitaeocu tcawiyluv the winter is long.
  • elmatcaru xvafiyfuv the rain is light.
  • elrputcuwbahou murtafigahouv elyawma the humidity is high today
• ecadrusu fiy eljaemigahoi I study at the university.
  • ecadrusu fiy ecalmaeniyae xaeliypave I study in Germany now.
  • maedvae tadrusu what do you (m) study?
  • maedvae tadrusiyna what do you (f) study?
  • maedvae yadrusu what does he study?
  • hiya tadrusu elfunuwna she studies art.
  • gilmu elxaesuwbi scagbuv computer science is difficult.
• hiya turiydu ecan tusaefira she wants to travel.
  • hiya turiydu ecan taktuba kitaebave she wants to write a book.
• ecanta turiydu tatagalpama ellpugvaeti you want to learn languages
  • huwa yuriydu ecan yatagalpama elgarabiypahoa she wants to learn Arabic
• ecagmalu ecustaedvave I work as a professor
  • lae tagmalu you (m) don't work?
  • hal tagmalu fiy eltcpibpi do you (m) work in medicine?
  • hal tagmaliyna fiy eltcpibpi do you (f) work in medicine?
  • muscawpiriy jaypiduv my photographer is good.
  • kulpu elnpaesi hunae min lubnaena all the people here are from Lebanon.
• elspiyaexahou muhimpahouv fiy baladiy Tourism is important in my country.
• ecanae lae ecuxibpuhu I don't love him.
• Phone hal ruwzae mawjuwdahouv is Rosa there?
  • hiya laysat hunae she is not here.
  • hal yumkinuka eleitpiscaelu laexiqave Can you call later?
• haodvae baytuv gvaeliv this is an expensive house; without definitive to prefix the noun, it's "this is".
• haetifiy hunaeka my telephone is there.
• haodvae almatcgamu gvaeliv this restaurant is expensive.
• gamaluhae muhimpuv her work is important
• lae ecagrifu ecayna ecanae I don't know where I am.
• hal gindaka raqmu haetifiv jadiyduv do you (m) have a new phone number?
  • hal gindaki raqmu haetifiv jadiyduv do you (f) have a new phone number?

5. Space

• ecayna elqitcatcu where are the cats?
• ecayna hum where are they?
• ecayna ecantum where are you all (m, or mixed)?
  • ecayna ecantunpa where are you all (f)?
• naxnu fiy lubnaena we are in Lebanon.
  • fiy ecaypi maxatcpahoiv naxnu we are at which station?

icilayo ecayna turiydu ecan tadvhaba where do you (m) want to go?

• icilayo ecayna yuriydu ecan yadvhaba where does he want to go?

• icilayo ecayna turiydiyna ecan tadvhabiy to where do you (f) want to go?

• icilayo ecayna yuriyduwna ecan yusaefiruwe where do they want to travel?

• nuriydu ecan nusaefira xawla elgaelami kulpihi we want to travel the whole world.

• naxnu nuriydu qitcaerve icilayo dimasvqa we want a train to Damascus.

• ecaypu qitcaeriv tuxibpu ecaktvara which train do you (m) like more?

  • ecaypahou qitcaeriv tuxibpiyna ecaktvara which train do you (f) like more?
  • quek tren te gusta maks es
  • quel train prekfeyres-tu / quel train prekfekrez-vous fr

• hal yuriyduwna eldvpahaeba icilayo eljaemigahoi do they want to go to the university.

oejudvu elxaefilahoa I take the bus.

• yaecxvudvu waqtahu daeycimave he always takes his time.

• hal tarkabu elxaefilahoa do you (m) take the bus?

• ecaypa xaefilahoiv tarkabu which bus do you (m) take?

• hal tarkabuwna elxaefilahoa do you all take the car?

• hum yarkabuwna elqitcaera daeycimave they always take the train.

• icilayo man oexvudvu eltpidvkirahoa to whom do I take the ticket?

• ecayna maxatcpahou elxaefilahoi where is the bus stop?

• ecyn mxzcho albasc where is the bus station?

• ecyh' tdvkrho trydwn which ticket do you all want.

ecdvhb iclyo algml kl ywm I go to work every day.

• kl ywm yecxvdv syartha he takes her car.

ngrf ecyn basck we know where is your bus

• ygrfwn almdynho they know the city
• la tgrfwn ecyn nqwdy don't you all know where my cash is?
• hl tgrfwn ecyn tdvkrth where his ticket is?
• la ygrfwn fy ecyho sagho ecntclq what time I leave at.
• fy ecyho sagho tntclqyn fy albasc at what time, do you f leave on the bus
• la ygrfwn mtyo yntclq alqtcar mn almxvtcho they don't know when the m train leaves the station, reversed in the subordinate.
• la ygrfwn mtyo yntclq albasc they do not know when leaves the bus -> when the bus leaves.

Geography

• bldy mmtaz my country is amazing
• alscyn China bld kbyr wmsvhwr big and famous
• byrwt Beirut mdynho taryxvyho mhm important historic city.
  • barys Paris mdynho mtnwgho diverse city.
  • alxvrTwm Khartoum mdynho qdymho old city.
  • flstcyn Palestine mkan mtnwg diverse place.
• ecyn bgvdad where is Baghdad?
• elqahrho Cairo gascmho mzdxmho crowded capital.
• scdyqth his friend samya gvnyho rich.
• la tskn you m don't live fy aljbl in the mountains ya gmr.
  • la yskn he doesn't live fy jzyrho on an island.
• wlayho jwrjya the state of Georgia msvhwrho important.
• ecxb alsfr iclyo albxr alecabydc almtwszc sea white median, the Mediterranean sea.
  • alsfr iclyo albHr aleabydc almtwstc mn mdynty traveling to the Mediterranean Sea from my city shl is easy
• ecxibpu elqiraeocahoa fiy eltcpabiygahoi I like reading in nature.
• icxb alsbaxho fy elbxr swimming in the sea.
• alymn Yemen bld scgvyr is a small country.
• hl txtajyn iclyo jwaz sfr lr xltk do you need a passport for your trip?
  • ecxtaj iclyo jwaz sfr I need a passport.
• ecyn tdrsyn ya kry where do you study, Carrie?
• bnty ecmamy in front of me.
  • jdtk your grandmother ecmamh in front of you m ya sytv.
• baytiy xvalfiy my house is behind me.
  • zawjuki xvalfaki your husband is behind you (f).
• mn hdva who is this?
  • mn hw who is he?
• gndy swcel I have a question.
• hw labs he wears - participle qbghohat.
  • hy labsho she wears tnwrho skirt
• ecmy my mother msvgvwlho busy jda very
• zwjy my husband daycma always tgban tired.

6. Time

• matayo when?
  • matayo elmawgidu when is the appointment?
  • matayo ecanaemu when do I sleep?
• raqm number
  • scifr 0
  • waexid 1
  • eitvnaeni 2 (m), eitvnataeni 2 (f)
  • tvalaetvaho 3
  • ecarbagaho 4
  • xvamsaho 5
  • sitpaho 6
  • sabgaho 7
  • tvamaeniyaho 8
  • tisgaho 9
  • gasvaraho 10
• kami elspaegahou what time is it?
  • fiy ecaypi saegahoiv at what time
  • elspaegahou elwaexidahou 1 o'clock
  • elspaegahou eltvpaeniyahou 2 o'clock
  • elspaegahou eltvpaelitvahou 3 o'clock
  • elspaegahou elrpaebigahou 4 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou elxvaemisahou 5 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou elspaedisahou 6 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou elspaebigahou 7 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou eltvpaeminahou 8 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou eltpeasigahou 9 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou elgaesvirahou 10 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou elxaediyahoa gasvarahoa 11 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou eltvpaeniyahoa gasvarahoa 12 o'clock.
  • elspaegahou elwaexidahou waelnpiscfu 1:30, one thirty.
• lastu masvgvulave ginda elspaegahoi elxvaemisahoi masaeocav I'm not busy at 5 o'clock in the evening.
  • no estoy ocupado es
  • je ne suis pas occupek fr
• hal ecanta faerigvuv bagda elspaegahoi eltvpaeniyahoi waelnpiscfi are you free after 2:30?
• laysa hunaeka xiscpehouv there's no class.
• yajibu ecan ecanaema I must sleep.

7. Charm

• hiya scadiyqahouv mumtezahouv she is an excellent friend.
  • c'est une excellente amie fr
  • es una excelente amiga es
• huwa scadiyquv mumtaezuv he is an excellent friend.
  • c'est un excellent ami fr
  • es un excelente amigo es
• haodvae scadiyqiy wanji this is my friend (m) Wanji wahaodvihi scadiyqatuhu ruwzae and this is his friend (f) Rosa
  • este es mi amigo wanji and esta es su amiga Rosa es
  • voici mon ami wanji et voici son amie Rosa fr
• ecanan lae ecagrifu scadiyqatahae I don't know her friend (f).
  • no conozco a su amiga es (possessives do not change with gender)
  • je ne connais pas son amie fr (amie starts with a, thus sa not used, to avoid hiatus - vowel clash)
• haodvihi jeratuhu ruwzae this is her neighbor (f) Rosa
  • esta es Rosa, su vecina es
  • c'est sa voisine rosa fr
• haodvae jeruhu wanji this is his neighbor (m) Wanji
  • este es wanji, su vecino es
  • c'est son voisin wanji fr